Profil Lipid

Cholesterol as a component of cell membranes functions as a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids. Each type of lipoprotein shows a different correlation for coronary atherosclerosis. LDL cholesterol contributes to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the intima-media of arteries and has a strong correlation with coronary heart disease (CHD) and risk of death. Even with Total Cholesterol (TC) values within the normal range, an increase in LDL cholesterol concentration indicates a high risk of symptoms. HDL cholesterol has a protective effect that can inhibit the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and shows an inverse relationship with the prevalence of CHD. A low HDL cholesterol value is an independent risk factor. Determination of individual total cholesterol (TC) levels is used for screening purposes, while for a better risk assessment, it is necessary to measure HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels.